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海关 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
海关hǎiguāncustoms (i.e. border crossing inspection)HSK 5, ns, 16 strokes, rank #8280, Hard
hǎiguān(hai3guan1)hai guan T3
  1. 1customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)
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March 24, 2026

海关(海關)hǎiguān(hai3guan1)

海关 (hǎi guān) refers to customs, the government agency responsible for inspecting goods and people at border crossings. It plays a crucial role in regulating international trade and ensuring compliance with laws regarding imports and exports.

Strokes16Frequency#8280DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In China, customs inspections can be quite stringent, reflecting the country's emphasis on controlling trade and protecting domestic industries. Understanding 海关 is essential for those traveling or doing business in China.

Memory tip

Imagine a large ocean (海 hǎi) where ships arrive at the shore. As they approach, a guard (关 guān) checks their cargo. This scene connects the ocean with the concept of customs inspection, making it easier to remember the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 海关

hǎiguān(hai3guan1)
1customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 海关

海关Simplified
海關Traditional
16Strokes
—Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#8280Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5ElementaryTOCFLL3YCTL4HSKKL2BCT✓CEFRA2

Podcast: 海关

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Podcast: 海关

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AI study notes for 海关

Quick Contrast

海关 (customs) vs 边境 (border) — use 海关 when referring specifically to the customs agency, not the general area of the border.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 海关 with other terms related to borders, such as 边境 (biān jìng, border). It's typically used in formal contexts, especially when discussing travel or trade. Be careful not to confuse the tone of 海 (hǎi) with other similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 5, learners are expected to understand terms related to travel and trade. Focus on how 海关 connects with other vocabulary regarding transportation and commerce, such as 货物 (huò wù, goods) and 报关 (bào guān, to declare customs).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 海关 in casual situations, whereas it is more appropriate for formal contexts. For example, saying '我去海关' (I'm going to customs) can sound awkward unless specifying a reason, like '我去海关报关' (I'm going to customs to declare goods).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 海关

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Component characters

海hǎiocean
HSK 310 strokes氵
View full entry
关guānto close
HSK 36 strokes丷
View full entry

How to say customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) in Chinese

“customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)” in Chinese is海关hǎiguān

海关 (hǎi guān) refers to customs, the government agency responsible for inspecting goods and people at border crossings. It plays a crucial role in regulating international trade and ensuring compliance with laws regarding imports and exports.

When to use 海关

Learners often confuse 海关 with other terms related to borders, such as 边境 (biān jìng, border). It's typically used in formal contexts, especially when discussing travel or trade. Be careful not to confuse the tone of 海 (hǎi) with other similar-sounding words.

海关 or something close to it

海关 (customs) vs 边境 (border) — use 海关 when referring specifically to the customs agency, not the general area of the border.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes mistakenly use 海关 in casual situations, whereas it is more appropriate for formal contexts. For example, saying '我去海关' (I'm going to customs) can sound awkward unless specifying a reason, like '我去海关报关' (I'm going to customs to declare goods).

Write 海关

海
关

Practice writing 海关 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 海关

海关 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____官员们对这种设备作出了一系列互相矛盾的陈述。

Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment.

Example sentences for 海关 (6)

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1
海关官员们对这种设备作出了一系列互相矛盾的陈述。

hǎiguān guānyuán men duì zhè zhǒng shèbèi zuòchū le yíxìliè hùxiāng máodùn de chénshù。

Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment.
2
过海关的时候,车速慢了下来。

guò hǎiguān de shíhou, chēsù màn le xiàlái。

The car slowed down as they passed Customs.
3
我在海关被要求出示护照和签证。

Wǒ zài hǎiguān bèi yāoqiú chūshì hùzhào hé qiānzhèng.

I was asked to show my passport and visa at customs.
4
海关人员检查了我的行李,看是否有违禁品。

Hǎiguān rényuán jiǎnchá le wǒ de xíngli, kàn shìfǒu yǒu wéijìnpǐn.

The customs officer inspected my luggage to see if there were any prohibited items.
5
通过海关的过程比我想象的要快。

Tōngguò hǎiguān de guòchéng bǐ wǒ xiǎngxiàng de yào kuài.

The process of going through customs was quicker than I imagined.
6
在机场海关,我被问及是否携带了超过申报限额的现金。

Zài jīchǎng hǎiguān, wǒ bèi wèn jí shìfǒu xiédài le chāoguò shēnbào xiàn'é de xiànjīn.

At the airport customs, I was asked if I was carrying cash exceeding the declaration limit.

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Frequently asked questions about 海关

You should declare items that exceed duty-free limits, such as large sums of money or certain goods like alcohol and tobacco.

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